If it’s not stocks, it’s bonds!
In a turnaround worthy of Bruce Willis in a ‘Die
Hard’ movie, expectations for second quarter’s corporate earnings growth soared
from below expectations, on average, in the previous week to beating
expectations last week. Earnings growth estimates shot up to 4.1 percent which
was a significant change from last week’s 2.8 percent. Of the companies that
have reported so far, more than one-half have performed better than expected – an
improvement on the last four quarters’ performance.
Whether it is earnings performance or other factors,
consumers have become more confident than they’ve been in years – six years to
be specific. The Thomson Reuters/University of Michigan's consumer sentiment
index beat expectations for June even though consumers expect growth to slow
next year.
Things were not so rosy for bond markets which have been selling off since early May on speculation the Fed will temper quantitative easing before the end of the year. Yields on 10-year Treasuries have ascended from about 1.5 percent in early May to more than 2.5 percent last week.
Ben Bernanke’s impending retirement also has bond
markets roiled. Speculation about who will become the next chairman of the
Federal Reserve, and how his or her policies will differ from Bernanke’s, is
unsettling investors and creating potential for bond market volatility,
according to MarketWatch.
On the public finance side of the market, municipal
bond investors are reeling after Detroit’s bankruptcy declaration. The city’s
dire circumstances have caused some pundits to look more closely at municipal
credits. According to Barron’s, 83 percent of Moody’s Investors Service’s second
quarter municipal bond rating changes were downgrades.
The drama and suspense is likely to continue next
week. The Fed begins a two-day policy meeting on Tuesday, and an abundance of
economic indicators – including the S&P Case Shiller Home Price Index, PMI
Manufacturing Index, and employment situation reports – will be released.
if aesop was
right, europe may eventually reach the end of recession. You’ve heard
about the tortoise and the hare. It’s a fable that has much to say about
unequal partners, overconfidence, and perseverance – topics that leaders of the
European Union (EU) may ponder when they’re not poking and prodding member
states in efforts to provoke structural reform and growth.
Last year, the head
of the European Central Bank (ECB) announced that ECB would do whatever it took
to save the euro. Nine months later, Europe still is plodding through
recession. During the first three months of this year, gross domestic product in
the region declined slightly year-to-year. The European Commission projects the
decline will be a bit bigger over the full year (down 0.4 percent). That,
however, will be an improvement over 2012’s 0.6 percent contraction.
The good news,
according to The Economist, is current
account deficits (the difference between a country’s total imports and its
total exports) and primary budget balances (budgets without interest payments
included) have improved in many EU countries. In fact, this year it appears the
biggest primary budget deficit (about 3.9 percent) belongs to the United
Kingdom. The bad news is government debt levels remain very high in many EU
nations. In May, Peter Praet, a member of the ECB’s executive board, said:
“…the euro area
needs to persevere in fiscal consolidation efforts and reduce steadily the
government debt ratio. Despite the important progress on fiscal consolidation,
debt ratios have yet failed to stabilize in most euro area countries…The euro
area government debt ratio is projected to rise further to above 95% of GDP in
2013 – far above the 60% Maastricht reference value – with debt ratios
displaying large differences across countries.”
Research from the
National Bureau of Economic Research has found growth typically slows – by
about 1 percent – when a nation’s debt level reaches 90 percent of gross
domestic product. If they’re right, growth in the EU probably will be slow overall.
Let’s hope it’s steady, too.
Weekly Focus – Think
About It
“Health
is the greatest gift, contentment the greatest wealth, faithfulness the best
relationship.”
--Siddhartha Gautama, also known as Buddha
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