Tuesday, January 7, 2014

Weekly Commentary January 7th, 2014

The Markets

Like a half-full bottle of champagne that was left uncorked overnight, stock markets were anything but effervescent during the first few days of 2014.

On Tuesday, December 31, the Standard & Poor's 500 Index (S&P 500) bubbled upwards, finishing 2013 at an all-time high. On Wednesday, markets were closed as Americans celebrated the New Year. On Thursday, despite relatively positive economic news, the S&P 500 suffered its worst first-day-of-the-new-year performance since 2008. Is it a hangover? Is it lethargy? Are people still on holiday?

Some folks think a key issue is concern about the Fed’s changing monetary policy. MarketWatch suggested investors are wary about the timing of and reasoning behind the Federal Reserve’s decision to taper quantitative easing (QE) this month, as well as conflicting comments made by Fed officials. Last Friday, Philly Fed President Charles Plosser suggested the U.S. central bank may need to become aggressive about raising rates. His comments don’t square with those of outgoing Chairman Ben Bernanke who has said rates will remain near-zero for some time to come.

Plosser’s comments raise red flags because tapering QE is not the same as tightening monetary policy. Tapering is simply providing less economic stimulus. If the Fed raises rates, it will be tightening monetary policy. Generally, tighter monetary policy is used to constrict too-fast economic growth or curb rising inflation. Barron’s may have provided some insight into Plosser’s statement when it declared:

“…We also suspect U.S. and global economic growth will quicken more than most anticipate…Stronger economic growth combined with a further tightening in the resource markets (i.e., expect the unemployment rate to decline toward 6% by year-end and for the factory utilization rate to rise above 80% during the year) may lead to a modest rise in the U.S. inflation rate and produce the first "inflation scare/overheat/can the Fed exit fast enough" panic of the recovery.”

Hold onto your hats! The minutes of the Fed’s Open Market Committee meeting will be available this Wednesday and the way in which they’re interpreted could buffet markets.

 
what makes a great invention? It probably depends on who you ask. The angel investors (a.k.a. sharks) on the television reality show Shark Tank share their opinions on air, and Time Magazine recently revealed its thoughts in print when it published, “The 25 Best Inventions of the Year 2013.” The article suggested a great invention solves either a problem people thought couldn’t be solved (such as helping quadriplegics walk) or a problem they didn’t realize needed to be solved (who knew we needed a cronut – the offspring of a croissant and a donut – or an invisible skyscraper). Among Time’s top inventions for 2013 were:

  • The Smart Lens: (slide 5) Ever been frustrated by the low resolution of photos snapped with your mobile phone? Now, you can attach a smart lens and your smart phone will take pictures like a high performance camera and save them online automatically.
  • The edible password pill: (slide 10) Nope. It’s not on the market yet but, sometime in the future, you’ll be able to swallow a pill with breakfast. The chip inside will be powered by stomach acid and make your body into its own unique personal password every single day. The FDA has already approved it.
  • The 3Doodler: (slide 12) If you think 3D printing is neat, check out the 3Doodler. It’s a pen that melts and cools colored plastic so you can sketch and scribble actual structures. It’s the more sophisticated brethren of Popsicle sticks and pipe cleaners.
  • Artificial memories: (slide 14) It’s likely to be just as controversial as cloning and the human genome, but scientists at MIT have managed to implant false memories in mice. They hope human applications will help treat depression and post-traumatic stress.
 
From the wheel to disposable diapers to the worldwide web, inventions have powered new industries and changed lives. So, are our most inventive days behind us? There are a few pessimists out there, but the Time Invention Poll found more than one-half of respondents think there are plenty of great inventions ahead. Where will they be discovered? Those polled said the United States, China, Japan, India, South Korea, and other nations.
 

Weekly Focus – Think About It

“Creativity requires the courage to let go of certainties.”
--Erich Fromm, German psychologist and philosopher

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